【作者】 刘辰雨；

【导师】 侯玲文；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学， 汉语言文字学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 thesis,the method and the research procedure,the geographic and humanistic profile and the dialect characteristic of Yantai and Weihai district,as well as the outline and understanding of the theory of "dialect characteristic words".The second part is the selection and investigation of the characteristic words in the Yantai and Weihai dialect area.Firstly,according to the criterion of Mr.Li Rulong's "dialect characteristic word theory",this paper filters out 240 characteristic words of the Yantai and Weihai dialect,and enumerates in levels according to the intersection with the outside area.Among which are 168 individual-characteristic words and 72 relation-characteristic words.Secondly,the author carries on a comprehensive analysis of words' property,semantic classes and syllable of those characteristic words.Finally,the author concludes some characteristics of the characteristic words of Yantai and Weihai dialect.The third part is the investigation of the use of characteristic words,and the change of the usage of the characteristic words in the Yantai and Weihai dialect.The conclusion is that the characteristic words of the Yantai and Weihai dialect are gradually weakening with the development of the times,and this thesis also analyzes the influence of age,city and rural environment,education degree and language attitude on the use of dialect characteristic words.The fourth part is the analysis of the reason of the change of the use of the characteristic words,and the reasons of weakening of the use of the characteristic words are summarized into four aspects,such as social development,language policy,family environment and language attitude.On the basis of this research,the author tries to make suggestions on the protection of dialects.更多还原

【Abstract】 thesis,the method and the research procedure,the geographic and humanistic profile and the dialect characteristic of Yantai and Weihai district,as well as the outline and understanding of the theory of "dialect characteristic words".The second part is the selection and investigation of the characteristic words in the Yantai and Weihai dialect area.Firstly,according to the criterion of Mr.Li Rulong’s "dialect characteristic word theory",this paper filters out 240 characteristic words of the Yantai and Weihai dialect,and enumerates in levels according to the intersection with the outside area.Among which are 168 individual-characteristic words and 72 relation-characteristic words.Secondly,the author carries on a comprehensive analysis of words’ property,semantic classes and syllable of those characteristic words.Finally,the author concludes some characteristics of the characteristic words of Yantai and Weihai dialect.The third part is the investigation of the use of characteristic words,and the change of the usage of the characteristic words in the Yantai and Weihai dialect.The conclusion is that the characteristic words of the Yantai and Weihai dialect are gradually weakening with the development of the times,and this thesis also analyzes the influence of age,city and rural environment,education degree and language attitude on the use of dialect characteristic words.The fourth part is the analysis of the reason of the change of the use of the characteristic words,and the reasons of weakening of the use of the characteristic words are summarized into four aspects,such as social development,language policy,family environment and language attitude.On the basis of this research,the author tries to make suggestions on the protection of dialects.更多还原