【作者】 张辰； 唐全骏； 陶莹； 吴红兵； 凌国维； 杨全红；

【Author】 ZHANG Chen;TANG Quan-jun;TAO Ying;WU Hong-bing;LING Guo-wei;YANG Quan-hong;School of Marine Science and Technology,Tianjin University;School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University;Fanxian Industrial Development Bureau;

【通讯作者】 凌国维;

【机构】 天津大学海洋科学与技术学院； 天津大学化工学院； 河南省濮阳市范县工业局；

【摘要】 "海洋战略"是中国重要的国家发展战略,海洋资源开发与环境保护、海上运输、海港和海防建设、海洋工程装备、海洋探测设备都需要大量的新型功能材料。碳基材料,已在诸多科学和工程领域显示出良好的应用前景。本文系统评述了碳基功能材料在海洋科学领域的应用进展,重点对环境应急材料、防腐涂料、结构材料、海水淡化等领域的应用进行了评述,并对碳基功能材料在海洋储能等新兴方向的应用进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’ s marine strategy has become one of the most important national strategies for our future development. Our know ledge of the oceans is still limited. Owing to the extreme physiochemical environment,advanced functional materials are highly required in marine exploration,transportation,construction,national defense and equipment,et al. Carbon materials,which have been widely used in many important fields such as aerospace,are good candidates for use in marine science and technology. In this review,such use is systematically highlighted,particularly in some emerging fields including the treatment of oil spills,anti-corrosion,anti-fouling,structural materials for offshore facilities and seawater purification. The roles,mechanisms and effects of carbon materials are comprehensively discussed,and some promising applications are also presented for their use in marine energy storage,desalination,coatings and other fields,both from the academic and industrial requirements.更多还原