【作者】 李洋；

【Author】 Li Yang;

【机构】 郑州大学历史学院；

【摘要】 甲午战争前后日本海军的侵华战略经历了比较复杂的演变过程:从幕末思想家开始,日本就提出发展近代海军的主张,这些主张是在面临外国侵略的背景下产生的,而中国此时就已成为日本海军侵略的目标;明治初年,海军作为"先锋",参加日本对朝鲜的侵略,并利用所获得的侵略权益,找到侵略中国大陆的方向和路径;甲午战争前的十年,日本海军以中国海军为假想敌,进行了精心的战争准备;甲午战争后,日本海军推行"北守南进"政策,但积极扩军备战,准备与俄国海军一战。造成这些变化的根本原因是近代日本对外战略的不断调整。更多还原

【Abstract】 Before and after the First Sino-Japanese War,Japanese Navy’s strategy of invasion underwent a bit complicated evolution process:since the late Tokugawa period,thinkers in Japan had proposed the ideas of developing modern navy in the face of foreign aggression,but at that time China had become the target of Japanese navy’s invasion;In the early Meiji Period,the navy participated in Japanese invasion against Korea as a"pioneer",and,taking the advantage of the invasive privileges they obtained,found the direction and paths of invading mainland China.During the ten years before the First Sino-Japanese War,the Japanese Navy had imagined Chinese Navy as its enemy and made a careful preparation for a War;After the First Sino-Japanese War,the Japanese Navy carried out the policy of"Keeping defense in the north while advancing in the south",but it actively expanded its forces to prepare for the war with Russian Navy.The fundamental cause of all these changes was the continuous adjustment of Japanese external strategy in modern times.更多还原